There are various scripting languages. This article: PHP vs Ruby vs Python gives an idea on different aspects of their usage.
PHP, Python and Ruby and Perl are scriptig languages and are unique in their own identity. They somewhat represent the different languages like French, Italian, German etc which although are unique , serve the same purpose of communicating. Some languages are more preferred due to their ease. Find here a comparison of all the scripting languages.
Just as the French, Spanish, Danish, and Portuguese languages are distinctively different thorough each other, similarly these scripting languages do also contain some variations. But always remember, that what is faster and easier to work upon, may not always be the greatest option.
So in this article we are comparing some finest scripting languages we have today, i.e. PHP, Python, Ruby, and Perl. Just take a look upon following.
PHP 
Earlier PHP stands for Personal Home Page, but now-a-days it’s known as Hypertext Preprocessor. PHP is a server sided open source scripting language, which is especially formatted for the purpose of Website Development producing vibrant Web pages. PHP is the first server sided to be embedded in an HTML based document, in spite of just utilizing an external file for processing the data. Desired code under consideration is translated using the PHP processor by a Web server, which produces the consequential Web page. PHP has evolved to be utilized under separate graphical applications.
Python
Python is a high level and general purpose programming language. Its design viewpoint mainly centered towards code readability. The Syntax part is very expressive as well as clear too. Python contains an all-inclusive and a very huge standard library. It does support numerous programming patterns, which includes imperative, functional, and object oriented programming styles. It is featured with a complete dynamic sort of system with an involuntary memory organization. Usually, we only consider Python as a scripting language, but in fact, it is also utilized for non-scripting frameworks. The Python code, when used with other third party applications, can also be used as an executable program on its own. Its interpreters are compatible with multi-OS.
Ruby
Ruby is a reflective, dynamic, object oriented, and general purpose programming language, which merges syntax aroused from Perl with many features. This language was influenced by Lisp and Eiffel. It was originally researched, designed, and then completely developed in the 1990’s year range in Japan. It does support numerous programming patterns, which includes imperative, functional, and object oriented programming styles. It is featured with a complete dynamic sort of system with an involuntary memory organization. It is thus analogous, in various aspects, with Python, Lisp, Perl, Smalltalk, Pike, Dylan, CLU, and Lisp. In the year 2011, it was completely recognized as JIS X 3017 (Japanese Industrial Standard), and then in the year 2012 as ISO/IEC 30170 (International Standard).
Perl
Perl is a interpreted, high level, dynamic, general purpose programming language. Perl was originally designed in 1987 by Larry Wall, as an UNIX programming language for different scripts. But from then, it has experienced so many revisions and different versions by different changes. Though it is not an Acronym, but still it usually stands for Practical Extraction and Reporting Language. Perl do also take many features through some other languages, such as shell scripting, C, AWK, and sed. Utilizing Perl we can achieve an easy operation when dealing with text files, since it provides very strong text processing abilities without the data length as done by lots of UNIX tools.
